Post Hole Concrete Calculator: Exact Bags, Gravel & Cost

Free post hole calculator. Find exact concrete bags, gravel, water and cost needed for fence, deck, pole barn and gate posts.
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Planning to set fence, deck, gate, or barn posts? This Post Hole Concrete Calculator gives you precise material quantities before you mix a single bag.

Enter your hole dimensions, post size, number of posts, gravel base, and waste buffer — and get instant results for:

  • Number of 40–80 lb concrete bags
  • Gravel volume
  • Water needed
  • Total weight and project cost

Works for round or square holes, full or partial fills, and includes stability ratings, frost line guidance, and a live cross-section diagram. Built for accuracy and speed so you buy the right amount every time. (478 characters)

SteelSolver · Construction Calculators

Post Hole Concrete Calculator

Work out exactly how many bags of concrete, how much gravel, and how much it'll cost to set fence, deck, gate, or pole-barn posts — before you mix a single bag.

Quick answer: Enter your hole size, post size, and post count below — your bag count updates instantly as you type.

01

Hole & Post Dimensions

The hole diameter, depth, and post size drive every other number on this page.

Hole shape

Enter a diameter greater than 0.

Enter a depth greater than 0.

Post shape

Lumber is sold by nominal size but milled smaller — we use the actual size automatically.

Usually equal to hole depth minus your gravel base.

Range: 1–10,000 for whole-project totals.

02

Fill Material

Choose your bag size, gravel base, and waste buffer.

For drainage under the post. Set to 0 if not using gravel.

03

Cost (optional)

Add prices to see total project cost — leave blank to skip.

04

Your Results

Updates instantly as you change any input above.

You need

380 lb bags total

For 1 hole · 10" diameter × 30" deep · net of 6×6 post

Concrete volume

ft³

Gravel needed

ft³

Water required

gal

Total weight

lb

Total cost

Cure / set time

Estimated hole stability

Good Based on hole diameter vs. post width, depth vs. embedment rule, and soil type.
Post hole cross-section A side-view diagram of the post hole showing ground level, gravel base, post embedment, and surrounding concrete fill, with dimension lines for diameter and depth.

Cross-section updates live with your inputs above

05

Formulas Used in This Calculation

Full transparency — here's exactly how your numbers above are calculated.

Hole volume (round hole)

\[ V_{hole} = \pi \times \left(\frac{D}{2}\right)^2 \times d_{hole} \]

Where \(D\) = hole diameter and \(d_{hole}\) = hole depth.

Hole volume (square / rectangular hole)

\[ V_{hole} = w \times l \times d_{hole} \]

Buried post volume (displacement)

\[ \begin{aligned} V_{post,\,round} &= \pi \times \left(\frac{D_{post}}{2}\right)^2 \times d_{embed} \\ V_{post,\,square} &= w_{post} \times t_{post} \times d_{embed} \end{aligned} \]

Gravel volume & net concrete volume

\[ \begin{aligned} V_{gravel} &= A_{hole} \times d_{gravel} \\ V_{concrete} &= V_{hole} - V_{post} - V_{gravel} \end{aligned} \]

Waste buffer & bags required

\[ \begin{aligned} V_{final} &= V_{concrete} \times (1 + waste\%) \\ bags_{hole} &= \left\lceil \frac{V_{final}}{yield_{bag}} \right\rceil \end{aligned} \]

Bags always round up — concrete can't be bought by the fraction of a bag.

Project totals, cost & water

\[ \begin{aligned} bags_{total} &= \sum_{i=1}^{n} bags_{hole,\,i} \\ cost_{total} &= bags_{total} \times price_{bag} + V_{gravel,total} \times price_{gravel} + n \times price_{labor} \\ water_{total} &= bags_{total} \times ratio_{water/bag} \end{aligned} \]

A note on accuracy: these formulas match the methods used by major ready-mix and bagged-concrete manufacturers. Real-world yield varies slightly by brand, water ratio, and how well concrete is packed into the hole — buy your rounded-up bag count plus a few extra if you're pouring more than 3–4 holes in one trip.

06

Reference Guides

Background, charts, and common mistakes — expand any section for details.

Post Hole Size Chart (by post width)

As a rule of thumb, hole diameter should be roughly 3× the post's width or diameter. Wider holes waste concrete; narrower holes don't give the concrete enough surrounding mass to resist leaning.

Post sizeRecommended hole diameterMinimum depth
4×4 (3.5×3.5 in)10–12 in24 in
6×6 (5.5×5.5 in)14–18 in30 in
8×8 (7.25×7.25 in)18–24 in36 in
Gate / corner post+4–6 in over line post+6–8 in over line post
Fence Post Depth Chart & the "One-Third Rule"

The one-third rule says roughly a third to half of your total post length should be underground. A 6-ft fence post typically needs 24–36 inches of embedment — but frost line requirements can push that deeper regardless of fence height.

Above-ground heightSuggested embedment (⅓ rule)
4 ft16–20 in
6 ft24–30 in
8 ft32–40 in
Concrete Bag Coverage Chart

Yield is the cured volume one bag produces once mixed with water — not the bag's dry weight.

Bag sizeApprox. yieldHoles per bag*
40 lb0.30 ft³~0.5 of a 10"×30" hole
50 lb0.375 ft³~0.6 of a 10"×30" hole
60 lb0.45 ft³~0.7 of a 10"×30" hole
80 lb0.60 ft³~1 full 10"×30" hole (net of a 6×6 post)

*Approximate — use the calculator above for your exact dimensions.

Frost Line Guide

In freezing climates, water in the soil expands as it freezes and can heave a post out of the ground over time ("frost heave") if the post base sits above the frost line. Footings should extend at least 6 inches below your local frost depth.

Region typeTypical frost depth
Southern / coastal, no freeze0–6 in
Mid-latitude, moderate winters12–24 in
Northern states, cold winters30–48 in
Far north (e.g., parts of Minnesota, Canada)48–78 in+

Check your local building department for an exact frost-depth requirement — it's often part of the building code.

Gravel Base Guide

A 4–6 inch layer of compacted gravel at the bottom of the hole lets water drain away from the base of the post instead of pooling — pooled water is a leading cause of wood post rot and frost-related movement.

  • Use crushed gravel or coarse sand, not fine dirt.
  • Compact it before setting the post.
  • Gravel volume is subtracted from your concrete volume automatically above.
Common Mistakes When Setting Posts
  • Forgetting to subtract post volume — leads to over-ordering concrete.
  • Digging too narrow a hole — not enough concrete mass around the post to resist leaning under load or wind.
  • Skipping the frost line — posts heave and loosen after the first hard winter.
  • Under-sizing gate and corner posts — these carry far more lateral load than line posts and need a bigger footing.
  • Not bracing posts while concrete cures — even fast-setting mixes need time before they can hold a post plumb under load.
FAQ

How deep should a fence post hole be? Generally ⅓ to ½ of the post's total length, or 6 inches below your local frost line — whichever is deeper.

What size hole do I need for a 4×4 post? A 10–12 inch diameter hole is typical for a 4×4 (actual 3.5×3.5 in) post.

What size hole do I need for a 6×6 post? A 14–18 inch diameter hole is typical for a 6×6 (actual 5.5×5.5 in) post.

How much concrete does one fence post need? It depends on hole size, but a common 10"×30" hole with a 6×6 post needs roughly 2–3 bags of 80 lb fast-setting concrete — use the calculator above for your exact numbers.

Do I need gravel under a post? It's optional but recommended for drainage, especially for wood posts in wetter climates.

Concrete or foam for setting posts? Foam sets faster and is lighter to carry, but generally costs more per hole and is less common for very deep or heavy-load postholes — see the comparison toggle in Advanced mode.

Estimates only — always confirm hole depth and footing requirements against your local building code and frost-line guidance before digging. SteelSolver.com · Construction & Engineering Calculators

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